Removing the modem and GPS from my 2024 rav4 hybrid

(arkadiyt.com)

138 points | by arkadiyt 1 hour ago

15 comments

  • everdrive 24 minutes ago
    The 2024 Ford Maverick has a single fuse for the telematics unit that you can remove without throwing a code or an error. No idea if this remained true after the 2025-2026 refresh, but worth knowing.

    https://www.mavericktruckclub.com/forum/threads/telematics-f...

    • xattt 6 minutes ago
      Kias have a “Massachusetts mode” flag hidden behind a service menu (that needs a dealer code) that disables telematics at the owner’s request. However, the service menu pin also has timeout protection that will inject a waiting period between retries so there is no guessing.

      I don’t think there’s convincing my dealer to get into the service menu and disabling it.

      I would presume that other manufacturers might have this as well.

    • drnick1 21 minutes ago
      Older Toyotas also had a DCM fuse, and this was the easiest way to get rid of telemetry. I am not sure if partially disassembling the dash and physically removing the DCM is now necessary.
      • arkadiyt 15 minutes ago
        There's still a fuse for the DCM even in this car but:

        - It has an internal battery and will keep running for quite a while after pulling the fuse. This is a safety feature in case you get in a crash that disconnects the 12V battery

        - It will break your in-car microphone as discussed. Repairing that requires opening up the dash

        - That won't do anything for disconnecting the GPS antenna

  • ezfe 8 minutes ago
    > Even after the modem is removed, if you connect your phone to the car via Bluetooth then the car will use your phone as an internet connection and send all the same telemetry data back to Toyota

    What is the basis for this claim? I've never heard of this capability.

  • nurple 1 hour ago
    > Even after the modem is removed, if you connect your phone to the car via Bluetooth then the car will use your phone as an internet connection and send all the same telemetry data back to Toyota. However, if you use a wired USB connection then it does not do that (see the discussion here and elsewhere), so I exclusively use CarPlay via USB.

    The problem with this is that both carplay and android auto capture their own vehicle telemetry. So even though the car is not able to use your phone as a general data pipe, Google and Apple still get access to this data when you're connected.

    They are both very cagey with how they talk about this (or don't).

    • embedding-shape 7 minutes ago
      And once you've gotten rid of Google and Apple, your telecom company tracks you, your CC payments help track you and even cameras in public do.

      It's hard to not want to throw your hands in the air screaming "whatever" when almost everything you use in public is somehow used to track you either as you move around, or in the future.

    • gruez 4 minutes ago
      >if you connect your phone to the car via Bluetooth then the car will use your phone as an internet connection and send all the same telemetry data back to Toyota

      Source? Can bluetooth devices do that without the user's knowledge?

    • drnick1 25 minutes ago
      You need GrapheneOS to sever the link to Google. You can also deny specify apps and services Internet access.
    • everdrive 23 minutes ago
      What about if it's just paired as an audio device rather than through an app?
      • embedding-shape 6 minutes ago
        Don't get CarPlay/Android Auto that way though, so no navigation/maps for example.
    • zackify 1 hour ago
      I use android auto through grapheneos thankfully! this is crazy!
      • b00ty4breakfast 27 minutes ago
        this sounds like donning a TNT vest to diffuse a bomb
      • andrepd 53 minutes ago
        Can you clarify? Does it feed it bullshit data? Because android auto expects car telemetry data which it streams to Google's servers. Which is a big no-no for me for obvious reasons.
        • piaste 9 minutes ago
          It doesn't stop Android Auto from doing whatever with the car data, but it's sandboxed to have no more default privileges than a regular app, so it can be denied access to your phone's data by default (apps, contacts, etc.). Wireless AA will only work if you grant it extra privileges; wired AA does not need them.

          You can also "firewall" AA via something like TrackerControl, this would let you block connections to eg. Google Analytics servers without denying network access altogether (which would likely cause AA to stop working). I've only used AA with short-term rentals so I didn't spend too much time exploring these options.

    • arkadiyt 53 minutes ago
      In a perfect world they wouldn't collect it either, but I'd rather Apple have it than the car manufacturer (or rather, only Apple vs both Apple and the car manufacturer)
    • downrightmike 56 minutes ago
      They are cagey because they get nearly $100k upfront with crazy interest rates, and then they make a ton of money through their spyware.
      • pfortuny 55 minutes ago
        Honest question: what do you mean?
        • downrightmike 50 minutes ago
          You pay inflated prices for the car and then they still steal and sell your data. This isn't hard to understand, same thing smart TV mfg do.
          • epicide 47 minutes ago
            I think you mean "subsidized" instead of "inflated".
            • Rooster61 37 minutes ago
              No, they meant inflated. Cars are quite expensive right now, and dealers are notorious for raking in cash through financing. If they were subsidized, prices would be lower to increase user base, as in the aforementioned dynamic present in the current smart TV market.

              I think the inital point was that car manufacturers/dealers are double dipping through initial cost/interest AND data harvesting.

            • alext5 37 minutes ago
              Both an high end tv or a car are expensive items where the manufacturer shouldn’t be making additional income on your personal data.

              A free 55 inch tv supported by ads would be subsidized. A big ticket item price likely does not change even if it intrudes on your privacy and the manufacturer makes additional income on your data. In that sense it’s not subsidized it’s just greedy business practices.

  • ezfe 5 minutes ago
    Just a note about Toyota specifically - There are many blog posts and articles out there alleging that Toyota shares your data with insurance companies.

    As I own two Toyota's I have read through these carefully and consistently the theme is that the owner was opted into this program without knowing it (likely by the sales person clicking through setup steps to enable every feature). If you are not opted in, I have seen no evidence they share driving data.

    When I set up my Toyotas, the app clearly walks through the programs they have and you must click either "yes/opt in" or "no/opt out" for each program. It is not opted in by default.

  • Barbing 29 minutes ago
    > Unfortunately I think it’s only a matter of time before the modem and GPS become more deeply integrated into the car (making this blog post infeasible), or cars have more drastic failure modes when the modem/GPS is removed, or anti-right-to-repair laws get passed to further clamp down on this behavior.

    Guaranteed

  • venussnatch 1 hour ago
    What is the suspected method of Bluetooth communication?

    Afaik phones do not share their internet blindly to Bluetooth devices.

    • max8539 52 minutes ago
      Also thought about it. It’s possible, but requires enabling hotspot on the phone. Without it, it will not share internet via BT.
      • buran77 36 minutes ago
        The author probably means CarPlay and Android Auto. In wireless mode they share the phone's internet connection. The adapter linked in the article is a CarPlay adapter, not plain BT.
      • fragmede 43 minutes ago
        It would also require that my phone not show my car using the hotspot, when it does show my laptop, and also for my cellphone plan to not show that usage (I have limited hotspot data), which is theoretically possible, but now we're talking three companies having to collude in a totally undetectable fashion, which seems a little far fetched.
    • jeroenhd 45 minutes ago
      Bluetooth PAN seems to work pretty seamlessly once you've paired your phone and set it up. It's possible some kind of "seamless hotspot" functionality is remotely activating PAN on a paired device.
  • chzblck 6 minutes ago
    I cannot imagine the paranoia that it would take for me to go through this process.
  • p00ter 1 hour ago
    There's going to be a lot of this going on in the future. RabbitLabs CAN Commander go BRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
    • threecheese 53 minutes ago
      I though this was just a crazy commenter, but here:

      https://rabbit-labs.com/product/cancommander/

      Crazy commenter, tell us a little about this. Can I use it on any Can bus?

      • fullstop 8 minutes ago
        From what I understand the CAN traffic on my vehicle is encrypted. Clearly this does not apply to all of the traffic, as I can fetch some OBD2 data with a generic dongle.
  • amelius 12 minutes ago
    Modern cars are like Smart TVs.
    • IdiotSavage 8 minutes ago
      Soon: ads on your HUD while you wait in traffic.
  • dingdingdang 58 minutes ago
    Excellent practical guide and pictures, if OP is around on this thread: well done! Your future self is going to appreciative too when this needs repeating at some point!
  • summermusic 40 minutes ago
    I dread the day I will have to start doing this when the 2015 vehicle I have finally goes
  • bee_rider 22 minutes ago
    Who’s responsible for presenting the privacy policy to passengers of a car, anyway?
  • java-man 1 hour ago
    Maybe two metal pins through the GPS and the cellular antenna coaxial cables would do the trick?
    • rasz 1 minute ago
      In case of Subaru turning off 2G made their modems keep trying to reconnect 24/7 draining and killing battery. Subaru refused replacing batteries killed by defective car.
    • foobarian 1 hour ago
      You would be surprised how leaky RF can be and how hard to completely suppress. There is a reason things like anechoic chambers and test labs are very expensive.
      • amelius 11 minutes ago
        Just hold it wrong. That should do the trick.
      • java-man 54 minutes ago
        Leaky - possibly, but we are dealing with the real world where you have plenty of background noise. The cell tower will likely fail to receive the signal.
    • kevin_thibedeau 1 hour ago
      You just need to cap the connectors with a terminator.
      • java-man 56 minutes ago
        It might easier to find the cable than disassemble the car to get to the terminals.
        • vablings 11 minutes ago
          Usually, the whole antenna is behind the rear-view mirror between the glass and mirror. Often glued together
  • aframemodular 41 minutes ago
    Great guide! After getting to the end, I had no idea what AirPlay was so I looked it up... bro, all this effort to avoid telemetry and you are using an iPhone XD
  • TheChaplain 22 minutes ago
    If you live in the EU and bought the car there, the GDPR still applies, even if data is sent to Toyota in Japan.

    You have the full right to view and ask for deletion.