The dangerous delusion of modern warfare

(economist.com)

24 points | by runeks 2 hours ago

6 comments

  • Arodex 21 minutes ago
    >William Owen, the editor of Military Strategy Magazine and an adviser to the British army, says that better trained and equipped armies would not be tied down in the first place. If first-rate Israeli kit and training were used against an opponent of the standard of Russia or Ukraine, he argues, $3,000 FPVs would be “mostly, if not completely, irrelevant”.

    Oh how much I wish Mr Owen would be sent to the front lines to see for himself how irrelevant he can make 3000$ drones.

  • Arodex 35 minutes ago
    >Their use accounts for a significant fraction of the 1.1m-1.4m Russian soldiers whom The Economist estimates to have been killed or wounded in the war: one in 25 of the country’s men under 50. Ukraine’s losses are lower, in part because it is costlier to attack than to defend, in part because Ukraine has gone further in substituting robots for humans. Ukraine’s losses equate to one in 16 of its pre-war 18- to 49-year-olds.

    ... Isn't 1 out of 16 higher than 1 out of 25? (May be still lower in absolute numbers due to the population size difference, but the original text is unclear)

    • echoangle 33 minutes ago
      The loss rate is higher but the losses are lower, because Ukraine has about 1/4 of the people Russia has.
    • Forgeties79 33 minutes ago
      They have ~1/5th the population of Russia. They shouldn’t use per capita in this context it’s a bit confusing.
  • runeks 2 hours ago
  • beloch 56 minutes ago
    "There are other similarities between Ukraine and Iran. Both are wars instigated by the leaders of great powers in the apparent belief of easy victory. Both have developed in ways those leaders did not anticipate into something like a stalemate—stalemates in which, for Russia and America alike, a lack of victory looks increasingly like defeat. Are technological changes making the role of the defender easier? Or systematically encouraging big powers to start wars they cannot win? Or is this merely a case of business as usual—great powers blundering into ill-advised wars that reflect the prevailing technologies of the day?"

    ------------------

    Putin was advised that Russian disinfo had worked and Ukrainians would welcome Russian troops as liberators while Zelensky's government would fold immediately. His generals feared to offer a less rosy assessment because doing so would have been immediately fatal. Trump was advised that invading Iran was a very bad idea[1]. Putin's brutality led to him being misinformed, but Trump ignored good information and made a bad decision.

    New technology didn't cause either of these bad decisions. It was old-fashioned arrogance, thuggishness, and stupidity.

    As for drone warfare... A real X factor is going to be production capacity.

    Ukraine has managed to capture manned Russian positions with only drones. Drone tech evolves so quickly that one side's technological edge can be blunted or even reversed in just a few weeks or months. Stockpiles are not to be relied upon. Being able to out-evolve the enemy is critical, but being able to turn lessons learned into new hardware immediately will likely be a deciding factor in future conflicts.

    [1]https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn0zrwzr519o

    • nkrisc 45 minutes ago
      It will be interesting (and scary) to see weapons technology developed in near real time for the conflict that is actually happening, as opposed to the one you thought would happen 15 years ago.
    • lukan 27 minutes ago
      "Putin was advised that Russian disinfo had worked and Ukrainians would welcome Russian troops as liberators"

      And where does your inside info from the Kremlin and Putin's head is coming from?

      Putin was raised in the KGB, I think he knows a bit how to get intel. And with secret war style he was very successful in 2014 seizing the Krim and some areas.

      It was likely just overconfidence in the ability of the russian army in a conventional war and underestimating the will of the ukrainians to hold their ground in the beginning of the war.

      If that battle in the beginning would have turned out different, Kiew would likely have fallen and then the war would have been largely over in a few days

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport

      Not many believed, myself included, that Ukraine was strong enough to hold of the russian army - but they did. And now both sides use Drones heavily.

    • risyachka 27 minutes ago
      > Both are wars instigated by the leaders of great powers

      having nukes and a lot of empty land does not make russia "great power", and their war results match this.

    • like_any_other 42 minutes ago
      Trump attacked Iran because Israel was going to attack Iran: Rubio says US struck Iran fearing it would retaliate for Israeli attack - https://abcnews.com/Politics/rubio-us-struck-iran-fearing-re...

      Part of a long trend: Israeli Operatives Who Aided Harvey Weinstein Collected Information on Former Obama Administration Officials to undermine the Iran Nuclear Deal - https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/israeli-operatives-...

      To help make the case on Iran, Graham traveled several times to Israel in recent weeks, meeting with members of the country’s intelligence agency. “They’ll tell me things our own government won’t tell me,” he said. He spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, coaching him on how to lobby the president for action. - https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/lindsey-graham-trump-ira... (https://archive.is/G1Dt0)

      Netanyahu started this war by attacking Iran. He assassinated Ali Shamkhani, Iran’s lead nuclear negotiator, deliberately sabotaging US-Iran nuclear negotiations. - https://x.com/BernieSanders/status/1934659864610918435 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Shamkhani#Assassination_at...)

    • emerongi 31 minutes ago
      I have it on good authority that Putin woke up, took a big fart (the housemaid was surprised), thought the smell was an Ukrainian attack and decided to retaliate. That's how the war started.

      Your claims about Putin are just as good as mine.

  • rramadass 1 hour ago
    If you want to understand this, start with the classic Why Big Nations Lose Small Wars: The Politics of Asymmetric Conflict - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47346164
  • spiderfarmer 1 hour ago
    Ever since I consciously read and listened to people talking on tv and radio, so somewhere in the nineties, I heard countless military strategists explain why the war mongers in the USA were stupid to even think about subduing Iran by attacking them. Geography alone makes it impossible.

    The current situation is not a consequence of modern warfare. It’s a consequence of the many layers of hubris, stupidity and arrogance uttered by incompetent people who put up a show for a shrinking audience.

    The stupidity of the leadership in the USA is perfectly broadcasted in full view, for everyone to see, during Trump cabinet meetings, where he is undeservedly praised by weaker men and women. It shows all the weaknesses of the USA in just 5 minutes of watching that cringefest. You don’t even need spies.

    • pingou 1 hour ago
      I suspect the plan was (and still is) to weaken authorities in Iran so that the people take over. Or have the Iranian government reach a deal that would be less favorable to them.

      A plan with quite long odds you could rightly say, but not as stupid as subduing them by invading them I suppose.

      • jim33442 54 minutes ago
        US govt would've been propping someone else to take over if they were serious about that plan
      • spiderfarmer 15 minutes ago
        After all this, you still believe there’s a plan? At what age did you give up on Santa Claus?
      • rrr_oh_man 59 minutes ago
        Who is the people, as opposed to who is in charge now?
      • watwut 45 minutes ago
        It still sounds like a dumb plan, especially since part of it was the plan to put a hereditary king as new ruler in place - a king that lived outside of Iran the whole time.

        And per analysis I heard in French media from Iranian opposition understood the war as a war of destruction, not as a war of liberation. As they continued to be executed daily by the regime.

        Meanwhile one of multiple explicit day 1 plans was a plan to negotiate with successor within the regime - recreate the Venezuela situation where you keep the regime, keep its tortures, but put head more willing to give up oil on its head.

      • fontain 45 minutes ago
        Trump explicitly stated that was his aim, for the people to rise up after Trump did a little long distance assassination. The plan is far more stupid than subduing Iran by invasion.

        "At 2:30 a.m. EST on 28 February, Donald Trump released an eight-minute video statement on Truth Social, saying that the purpose of the US strikes in Iran was effectively[vague] regime change."

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war#Hostilities

        • pingou 30 minutes ago
          Not saying this is a smart plan, but how is it far more stupid than invading Iran which is basically impossible unless you are ready for tens or hundred of thousands of casualties among your own citizens?
    • jim33442 53 minutes ago
      I don't think they're this dumb, just bought by Israel. Same with the Iraq war that was obviously bogus.
      • _bohm 36 minutes ago
        Sure, Israel played a hand here, but it’s hard to believe they’re getting exactly what they wanted out of all of this either. Regime change does not seem like it’s coming any time soon. Unless that happens, any reductions in Iran’s capacity will be temporary.

        As for the Iraq war, Israel was supportive, but it would be incorrect to say the war was at their behest.

        • jim33442 28 minutes ago
          I don't see why Israel would want regime change in Iran. The current one may hate them, but it's keeping the country poor and weak. Previous regime was starting to be a threat.
          • _bohm 21 minutes ago
            Who do you think the previous regime was? The Shah was installed by the US and was friendly to Israel. Under the Islamic Republic, Iran has been hostile to Israel and funded proxy organizations that have been in conflict with it.
            • jim33442 14 minutes ago
              Shah Pahlavi was installed by the US but soured with us later on. OPEC involvement was a big part of that. By the end of his reign, he was openly calling the US a puppet of Israel and criticizing both countries' actions there, and the US considered Iran a free agent.
              • _bohm 4 minutes ago
                I think an honest assessment of the history reveals that the Islamic Republic has been far more hostile to Israel and far stabler than the Shah, who oversaw a deeply unpopular monarchy and was deposed by his own people
        • warumdarum 33 minutes ago
          Relentlessly attacked its better to counter attack the to play the goalkeeper to exhaustion.
      • warumdarum 34 minutes ago
        Iraq was an attempt to create a democracy on the middle east and it disproved the whole leftist worldview. Not all cultures are compatibel and capable of democracy
        • jim33442 27 minutes ago
          Iraq war had bipartisan support, or more right-wing if anything. Any high-level politician saying we can install a democracy there was probably not serious about it.
    • accidentallfact 35 minutes ago
      From what I've read, Franz Ferdinand was the only one with any say in the matter, who could foresee the result of the war. So there is really nothing new about this.
      • decimalenough 25 minutes ago
        The archduke, the band, or some other soothsayer who shares the name?
        • accidentallfact 20 minutes ago
          Yes, the archduke who got assassinated just before the war started.
    • warumdarum 52 minutes ago
      Who cares about the us in this? This is not about the us at all? Its about a regional ex hegemon, a landempire, which due to ressource scarcity has burned down culturally into a death cult that relentlessly though ineffective attacks its surroundings similar to nazi germany. They want nukes to glas the middle east. If the us was gone full blown war would be on tomorrow. I wish people would stop polluting the discussionspace with these racist, "brown people cant be actors only acted upon" ahistoric aintit-imperialist cofabulations.
      • watwut 39 minutes ago
        If you mean Iran, they were actually following agreement in JCPOA and not building nukes, until Trump broke it.

        And they begotiated while USA bombed them twice during negotiations.

        This situation was created by USA and comment rightfully focuses on people who created it.

        > brown people cant be actors only acted upon

        Did you read some different comment? Cause nothing in that comment implies this. But in fact, this chaim of events was initiated and orchestrated entirely by American leadership.

        • warumdarum 28 minutes ago
          Are you at all aware of the reguons history and the endless proxxy war between suni and shia?
      • 3683826312819 19 minutes ago
        [dead]
    • LAC-Tech 59 minutes ago
      I put this down to incompetence too. I know this is HN which mostly stakes it's claim on one side of the "culture war", but that is not where I am coming from - incompetence is incompetence, and we see that through the 2024 administration. (And I would argue - probably without much support here - a lot more incompetent than the 2016 administration which was unique in not actually starting new wars).
      • jim33442 48 minutes ago
        It's not even a partisan issue because mainstream Democrats support the war too, even though some of them are talking out of both sides of their mouths. They approved the emergency military aid to Israel right before.
        • LAC-Tech 2 minutes ago
          They are compromised by Israel enough to not come out strongly against it, but not enough that I think they would have gone ahead with it - you need Epstein level blackmail for that.